Walking pneumonia is usually a mild illness that can be treated at home with rest, fluids, and over-the-counter pain relievers. However, in some cases, it can lead to more serious complications, such as pneumonia.
This article will provide you with information about walking pneumonia, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
What is Walking Pneumonia?
Walking pneumonia is a type of pneumonia that is typically mild and does not require hospitalization. It is often called “atypical pneumonia” because its symptoms and X-ray findings are different from those of typical pneumonia.
How is Walking Pneumonia Obtained?
Walking pneumonia is caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. The most common cause is the bacteria Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Walking pneumonia is contagious and can be spread through close contact with respiratory droplets from an infected person. This can happen when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
What are the Symptoms of Walking Pneumonia?
The symptoms of walking pneumonia are typically mild and may include:
- Cough
- Sore throat
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Muscle aches
- Fever
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
These symptoms can vary from person to person. Some people may only experience a few mild symptoms, while others may have more severe symptoms.
How is Walking Pneumonia Diagnosed?
Walking pneumonia can be difficult to diagnose because its symptoms are similar to those of other respiratory infections, such as the common cold and bronchitis.
To diagnose walking pneumonia, your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. They will also perform a physical exam.
Your doctor may also order some tests, such as:
- Chest X-ray
- Sputum culture
- Blood tests
How is Walking Pneumonia Treated?
Walking pneumonia is usually treated with antibiotics. Your doctor may also recommend over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, to help relieve your symptoms. It is important to rest and drink plenty of fluids while you are recovering from walking pneumonia.
How Can Walking Pneumonia be Prevented?
There are a number of things you can do to prevent walking pneumonia, including:
- Wash your hands often with soap and water.
- Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
- Get vaccinated against the flu and pneumococcal pneumonia.
- Don’t smoke.
When to Seek Medical Treatment
You should see a doctor if you have any of the following symptoms:
- High fever
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Coughing up blood
- Symptoms that last longer than 10 days
What Else Can it Be?
Walking pneumonia can be mistaken for other respiratory infections, such as:
- Bronchitis
- The common cold
- The flu
What Does a Doctor Need to Rule Out When Diagnosing Walking Pneumonia?
Your doctor will need to rule out other respiratory infections, such as bronchitis, the common cold, and the flu, before diagnosing you with walking pneumonia. They may also need to rule out other medical conditions, such as asthma and heart disease.
